Seventh Sunday After Pentecost: Proper 10: Martyrdom vs. The Christian Persecution Complex

Today's Scripture Readings

Amos 7:7-15 (NRSV)

This is what the Lord God showed me: the Lord was standing beside a wall built with a plumb line, with a plumb line in his hand. And the LORD said to me, "Amos, what do you see?" And I said, "A plumb line." Then the Lord said,

"See, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel; I will never again pass them by;

the high places of Isaac shall be made desolate,

and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste,

and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword."

Then Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, sent to King Jeroboam of Israel, saying, "Amos has conspired against you in the very center of the house of Israel; the land is not able to bear all his words. For thus Amos has said,

`Jeroboam shall die by the sword,

and Israel must go into exile

away from his land.'"

And Amaziah said to Amos, "O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, earn your bread there, and prophesy there; but never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary, and it is a temple of the kingdom."

Then Amos answered Amaziah, "I am no prophet, nor a prophet's son; but I am a herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees, and the LORD took me from following the flock, and the LORD said to me, `Go, prophesy to my people Israel.'"

Psalm 85:8-13 (BCP., p.709).

Ephesians 1:3-14 (NRSV)

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, just as he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love. He destined us for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace that he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and insight he has made known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he set forth in Christ, as a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth. In Christ we have also obtained an inheritance, having been destined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to his counsel and will, so that we, who were the first to set our hope on Christ, might live for the praise of his glory. In him you also, when you had heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and had believed in him, were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit; this is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God's own people, to the praise of his glory.

Mark 6:14-29 (NRSV)

King Herod heard of the demons cast out and the many who were anointed and cured, for Jesus' name had become known. Some were saying, "John the baptizer has been raised from the dead; and for this reason these powers are at work in him." But others said, "It is Elijah." And others said, "It is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old." But when Herod heard of it, he said, "John, whom I beheaded, has been raised."

For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, because Herod had married her. For John had been telling Herod, "It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife." And Herodias had a grudge against him, and wanted to kill him. But she could not, for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed; and yet he liked to listen to him. But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee. When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests; and the king said to the girl, "Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it." And he solemnly swore to her, "Whatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom." She went out and said to her mother, "What should I ask for?" She replied, "The head of John the baptizer." Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, "I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter." The king was deeply grieved; yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her. Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring John's head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body, and laid it in a tomb.

Blog Reflection

Benjamin Dixon wrote an article in Patheos entitled, Please Stop With The Christian Persecution Complex.  You're Embarrassing The Faith.  Dixon makes a compelling point that there really are Christians in places like North Korea, Iraq and Egypt being persecuted for being Christian.  In Iraq individuals believing in the Christian Faith were beheaded by ISIS.  The Coptic Christians are being murdered, calling out on the Name of Jesus just prior to being killed.  Yet, here in the United States where being Christian has no such consequence, we have fundamentalist and Catholic Christians claiming that their religious liberty is threatened over issues like contraception, abortion, and same-gender marriage.

Today in the Gospel reading according to Mark, we read about the martyrdom of St. John the Baptist.  St. John the Baptist was a man who spoke truth to power.  He called for righteousness and repentance even from King Herod who married his brother's wife while his brother was still alive.  John the Baptist's preaching and popularity was perceived by Herod as a threat to his authority as king.  St. John the Baptist challenged the power of Herod, and for that John was arrested.   Herod, though he was troubled by John the Baptist could not bring himself to have him put to death.  Until a younger girl, namely the daughter of Herodias was asked to dance, with Herod promising her unto the half of his kingdom.  The daughter's request was the head of John the Baptist.  Now Herod is confronted by the consequence he would pay if he did not grant what he swore to give.  So, St. John the Baptist was beheaded.

Martyrdom is not the same thing as a persecution complex.  Martyrdom is what happens when one speaks truth to power and power responds.  Martyrdom does not have to be death, it can be the loss of one's reputation of the one who speaks truth to power by those who want to silence the messenger.  A martyr does not need to bring the martyrdom onto her/his self.  Such a person will experience martyrdom without being self-righteous or arrogant.  Martyrdom comes all too often on an individual who is not only speaking truth to power, but takes a leadership role in changing those who are effected by the corrupt power the most.  Instead of just calling those in power to change, the individual begins making the change from the bottom up.

The great martyrs of Christianity include individuals such as Dietrich Bonhoffer, Thomas Cranmer, the Martyrs of Japan and Uganda.  Individuals such as St. Boniface, St. Joan of Arc, St. Agnes and St. Agatha.  Lastly, Dr. Martin Luther King and Jonathan Daniels. 

Martyrdom can happen when Christians refuse to be captivated by politicians bought by billionaires.  We can experience rejection because we work to reverse the effects of climate change.  When we stand up against out of control gun violence, racism, heterosexism and the social and political exploitation and polarization of all human beings; we will experience all kinds of rejection that can lead to martyrdom. 

More important than martyrdom, however, is the expansion of God's Reign in this world and beyond.  It is more important to concentrate on following the example of Jesus Christ who was obedient even unto death.  Christ's obedience included seeking out the marginalized to bring healing and reconciliation to them.  Jesus calls us to be part of that ministry on His behalf in the here and now.  We are empowered by the gifts of the Holy Spirit that we all have a share in this ministry through our common Baptism.  We have every reason with every possibility of what God may do yet through our faithfulness to the Gospel of Christ.

We all know what Paul told us in the hymn he used in today's reading from Ephesians.  We have been redeemed and called from before the foundation of the world to be part of God's holy people and to rejoice in what God has done for us through Christ.  May each of us recommit ourselves to God's work, speak truth to power and let go of our persecution complex.

Amen.


Prayers

O Lord, mercifully receive the prayers of your people who
call upon you, and grant that they may know and understand
what things they ought to do, and also may have grace and
power faithfully to accomplish them; through Jesus Christ
our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.  (Proper 10, The Book of Common Prayer, p. 231).

O God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, our only Savior,
the Prince of Peace: Give us grace seriously to lay to heart the
great dangers we are in by our unhappy divisions; take away
all hatred and prejudice, and whatever else may hinder us
from godly union and concord; that, as there is but one Body
and one Spirit, one hope of our calling, one Lord, one Faith,
one Baptism, one God and Father of us all, so we may be all
of one heart and of one soul, united in one holy bond of truth
and peace, of faith and charity, and may with one mind and
one mouth glorify thee; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.  (Prayer for the Unity of the Church.  The Book of Common Prayer, p. 818).

O God our Father, whose Son forgave his enemies while he
was suffering shame and death: Strengthen those who suffer
for the sake of conscience; when they are accused, save them
from speaking in hate; when they are rejected, save them
from bitterness; when they are imprisoned, save them from
despair; and to us your servants, give grace to respect their
witness and to discern the truth, that our society may be
cleansed and strengthened. This we ask for the sake of Jesus
Christ, our merciful and righteous Judge. Amen.  (Prayer for Those Who Suffer for the Sake of Conscience. The Book of Common Prayer, p. 823).

2nd Day of Christmas: The Feast of St. Stephen

Today's Scripture Readings

Jeremiah 26:1-9, 12-15 (NRSV)

At the beginning of the reign of King Jehoiakim son of Josiah of Judah, this word came from the LORD: Thus says the LORD: Stand in the court of the LORD's house, and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship in the house of the LORD; speak to them all the words that I command you; do not hold back a word. It may be that they will listen, all of them, and will turn from their evil way, that I may change my mind about the disaster that I intend to bring on them because of their evil doings. You shall say to them: Thus says the LORD: If you will not listen to me, to walk in my law that I have set before you, and to heed the words of my servants the prophets whom I send to you urgently-- though you have not heeded-- then I will make this house like Shiloh, and I will make this city a curse for all the nations of the earth.

The priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD. And when Jeremiah had finished speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak to all the people, then the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold of him, saying, "You shall die! Why have you prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, `This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, without inhabitant'?" And all the people gathered around Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.

Then Jeremiah spoke to all the officials and all the people, saying, "It is the LORD who sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the words you have heard. Now therefore amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice of the LORD your God, and the LORD will change his mind about the disaster that he has pronounced against you. But as for me, here I am in your hands. Do with me as seems good and right to you. Only know for certain that if you put me to death, you will be bringing innocent blood upon yourselves and upon this city and its inhabitants, for in truth the LORD sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears."

Psalm 31 (BCP., p.622).


Acts 6:8-7:2, 51c-60 (NRSV)

Stephen, full of grace and power, did great wonders and signs among the people. Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called), Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and others of those from Cilicia and Asia, stood up and argued with Stephen. But they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke. Then they secretly instigated some men to say, "We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God." They stirred up the people as well as the elders and the scribes; then they suddenly confronted him, seized him, and brought him before the council. They set up false witnesses who said, "This man never stops saying things against this holy place and the law; for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and will change the customs that Moses handed on to us." And all who sat in the council looked intently at him, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.
 
Then the high priest asked him, "Are these things so?"

And Stephen replied: "Brothers and fathers, listen to me. You are forever opposing the Holy Spirit, just as your ancestors used to do. Which of the prophets did your ancestors not persecute? They killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, and now you have become his betrayers and murderers. You are the ones that received the law as ordained by angels, and yet you have not kept it."

When they heard these things, they became enraged and ground their teeth at Stephen. But filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. "Look," he said, "I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!" But they covered their ears, and with a loud shout all rushed together against him. Then they dragged him out of the city and began to stone him; and the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul. While they were stoning Stephen, he prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." Then he knelt down and cried out in a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he died.

Matthew 23:34-39 (NRSV)

Jesus said, "Therefore I send you prophets, sages, and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and pursue from town to town, so that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. Truly I tell you, all this will come upon this generation.

"Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! See, your house is left to you, desolate. For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, `Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.'"

Blog Reflection

It has always seemed a bit strange to me that the day after Christmas we celebrate the death of a Martyr.  All of the magic of The Nativity of Jesus seems to sag.  It is the spoiler to the happy Christmas spirit.  It is not unlike the ending of that season of Downton Abbey when Lady Mary and Lord Matthew were finally married, the baby was born; and at the very end Matthew is tragically killed in a car accident.

Perhaps the reason for commemorating St. Stephen is to remind us that the Christmas Story does not end at Bethlehem, but is only the beginning.  We may have returned with Mary, Joseph and the Christ Child to the Manger and paused for reflection with the shepherds; but, there is still a world beyond that is full of violence, discrimination and darkness. 

Perhaps we feel uncomfortable at this scene of St. Stephen being stoned to death, because we want that warm cozzy Christianity that does not require us to give ourselves up to serve the poor and the destitute in devotion to our Baptismal Vows. 

Our Christian Faith is an invitation to journey with Jesus from Bethlehem to the Cross.  We will be called to associate ourselves with those whom the Church and society often neglects and/or overlooks.  Doing so will get us into trouble.  We will rock the boat.  We will bring down the worst that humankind can throw at us; because we said yes in obedience to the reality of what the Christmas event is about.  It means we say no to out of control gun violence, racism, sexism, heterosexism and gender violence.  Our visit with Jesus at Bethlehem inspires us to become a positive, peaceful and charitable voice for change in the world. 

The Feast of St. Stephen is the fruit of what happened at the Nativity.  God became human in Christ, so that God could share and walk with us as we proclaim the Gospel of healing and reconciliation.  While everyone else is still digesting the fruit cake and throwing out their Christmas trees (sadly before The Epiphany), we are being called to continue the rest of the story; through our authentic Christian witness.

Amen.


Prayers

We give you thanks, O Lord of glory, for the example of the
first martyr Stephen, who looked up to heaven and prayed
for his persecutors to your Son Jesus Christ, who stands at
your right hand; where he lives and reigns with you and the
Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.  (Collect for the Feast of St. Stephen.  The Book of Common Prayer, p.237).

Gracious Father, we pray for thy holy Catholic Church. Fill it
with all truth, in all truth with all peace. Where it is corrupt,
purify it; where it is in error, direct it; where in any thing it is
amiss, reform it. Where it is right, strengthen it; where it is in
want, provide for it; where it is divided, reunite it; for the sake
of Jesus Christ thy Son our Savior. Amen.  (Prayer for the Church.  The Book of Common Prayer, p.816).

O God, you made us in your own image and redeemed us
through Jesus your Son: Look with compassion on the whole
human family; take away the arrogance and hatred which
infect our hearts; break down the walls that separate us;
unite us in bonds of love; and work through our struggle and
confusion to accomplish your purposes on earth; that, in
your good time, all nations and races may serve you in
harmony around your heavenly throne; through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen. (Prayer for the Human Family. The Book of Common Prayer, p.815).

Almighty God, whose most dear Son went not up to joy but
first he suffered pain, and entered not into glory before he
was crucified: Mercifully grant that we, walking in the way
of the cross, may find it none other than the way of life and
peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. (Collect for Fridays. The Book of Common Prayer, p.99).

Second Day of Christmas: St. Stephen, Deacon and Marytr

Today's Scripture Readings

Jeremiah 26:1-9,12-15

At the beginning of the reign of King Jehoiakim son of Josiah of Judah, this word came from the LORD: Thus says the LORD: Stand in the court of the LORD's house, and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship in the house of the LORD; speak to them all the words that I command you; do not hold back a word. It may be that they will listen, all of them, and will turn from their evil way, that I may change my mind about the disaster that I intend to bring on them because of their evil doings. You shall say to them: Thus says the LORD: If you will not listen to me, to walk in my law that I have set before you, and to heed the words of my servants the prophets whom I send to you urgently-- though you have not heeded-- then I will make this house like Shiloh, and I will make this city a curse for all the nations of the earth.

The priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD. And when Jeremiah had finished speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak to all the people, then the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold of him, saying, "You shall die! Why have you prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, `This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, without inhabitant'?" And all the people gathered around Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.

Then Jeremiah spoke to all the officials and all the people, saying, "It is the LORD who sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the words you have heard. Now therefore amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice of the LORD your God, and the LORD will change his mind about the disaster that he has pronounced against you. But as for me, here I am in your hands. Do with me as seems good and right to you. Only know for certain that if you put me to death, you will be bringing innocent blood upon yourselves and upon this city and its inhabitants, for in truth the LORD sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears."

Psalm 31 (BCP., p.622)


Acts 6:8-7:2a,51c-60

Stephen, full of grace and power, did great wonders and signs among the people. Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called), Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and others of those from Cilicia and Asia, stood up and argued with Stephen. But they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke. Then they secretly instigated some men to say, "We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God." They stirred up the people as well as the elders and the scribes; then they suddenly confronted him, seized him, and brought him before the council. They set up false witnesses who said, "This man never stops saying things against this holy place and the law; for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and will change the customs that Moses handed on to us." And all who sat in the council looked intently at him, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel.
Then the high priest asked him, "Are these things so?"

And Stephen replied: "Brothers and fathers, listen to me. You are forever opposing the Holy Spirit, just as your ancestors used to do. Which of the prophets did your ancestors not persecute? They killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, and now you have become his betrayers and murderers. You are the ones that received the law as ordained by angels, and yet you have not kept it."

When they heard these things, they became enraged and ground their teeth at Stephen. But filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. "Look," he said, "I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!" But they covered their ears, and with a loud shout all rushed together against him. Then they dragged him out of the city and began to stone him; and the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul. While they were stoning Stephen, he prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." Then he knelt down and cried out in a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he died.

Matthew 23:34-39

Jesus said, "Therefore I send you prophets, sages, and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and pursue from town to town, so that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. Truly I tell you, all this will come upon this generation.

"Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! See, your house is left to you, desolate. For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, `Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.'"

Blog Reflection

This Holy Day dedicated to the commemoration of St. Stephen, that follows the Nativity seems so out of place.  We just celebrated the arrival of the Christ Child yesterday.  It was a joyous and festive occasion.  It seems so gruesome today to remember with a special feast, the first Deacon who was stoned to death.
This past Christmas Eve, the Rt. Rev. Brian Prior, IX Bishop of The Episcopal Church in Minnesota, said something quite profound in his sermon.  He quoted a moment in which a young person had stumped the Bishop with the question: "Why did Jesus have to be born in a manger, surrounded by shepherds?"  Bishop Prior answered that question on Christmas Eve by saying that Jesus was born in that stable to show us that the Word can come to us in the most ordinary and unusual places.   God with Us in Christ, can come among us in our messiest moments, our moments of being rejected, or disappointments, and even at our death.  Even on this day after Christmas, when returning to work can feel like a penance in and of itself.

Stephen had been chosen by those twelve Apostles to carry out the service of ministering to others on behalf of the Church.  He was also a preacher, who spoke of the Word and taught it to others.   The Christians of the early Church were shaking things up in their communities.  They were telling the story of the Jesus who had come, lived, was crucified, rose from the dead, ascended to the right hand of God, and has now sent the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.   They were engaged in the work of ministry.    Stephen was an important part of that ministry.

Two things come to mind for me as I think about St. Stephen today.

1.  It is very important to take from this story a certain caution.  That caution is with the age old idea that Christianity is a religion that supercedes all others.   The idea that Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, Pagans and many others must come to Christianity for salvation, is a very unfortunate interpretation of Acts.  The twelve Apostles received the Holy Spirit, but they were all still fallible men.  As were those who handed these stories down to us.  The Christian Faith for those who have chosen it is a beautiful and awesome experience.  Those in the time of the Apostles who were converted, were indeed blessed with a zeal for Christ and His ministry.   That ministry is one that we should pass on and invite others to share in, and that is everyone.   However, each person can and will find their path to God through whatever religious tradition they chose or may have had chosen for them.  If we Christians want to be part of changing the world for the better, let us begin with an authentic appreciation and acceptance of other religious traditions without the negative stereotyping.

2.  What actually got Stephen stoned?   That answer, I believe is in the first point I just made.  Religious diversity intolerance.   The religious and political authorities of the time had created an intolerance for other points of view.  As this new guy named Jesus came on the scene and called them to repentance for their sins, and to a new way of living, they chose to kill the messenger rather than listen to the message.   Here in the stoning of Stephen, they did it again.  

How do we respond to those messengers of our time?

How do we respond as the Church, to those who are calling us to a renewed understanding of our faith, without prejudice towards women, LGBT, people of different races, immigration statuses, health status, economic status, religion, etc?

Are we listening to the Holy Spirit who is calling us to change?  Or, are we blocking them out with our own prejudices and stubbornness?   

Why do we have this feast in honor of St. Stephen the day after Christmas?

The Christ Child came to heal our broken relationships.  He came as one so vulnerable, yet, he welcomed shepherds and the poor to attend and serve Him.  He changed the world around Him, as one would normally have been ignored or forgotten.  Jesus reminds us today, to serve others in His Name, but to respect each other in our diversity and responsibility to who we ourselves are. 

How interesting that on St. Stephen's Commemoration, we hear him ask the Lord to forgive those stoning him.   Jesus was born to ask God to forgive us our sins, and of course, that is what God did.

Amen.


Prayers

We give you thanks, O Lord of glory, for the example of the
first martyr Stephen, who looked up to heaven and prayed
for his persecutors to your Son Jesus Christ, who stands at
your right hand; where he lives and reigns with you and the
Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.  (Book of Common Prayer, p. 237).

Almighty God, you have given your only-begotten Son to
take our nature upon him, and to be born [this day] of a pure
virgin: Grant that we, who have been born again and made
your children by adoption and grace, may daily be renewed
by your Holy Spirit; through our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom
with you and the same Spirit be honor and glory, now and
for ever. Amen. (Book of Common Prayer, p. 213).